用于监视的单项和简短体育活动问卷的有效性,可靠性和可读性:系统性审查
Antonina Tcymbal1, Sven Messing1, Rachel Mait1
1Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
PloS one
|March 12, 2024
概括
简短的体育活动问卷 (PAQ) 显示中等可靠性,但与设备测量相比有效性较弱. 虽然简短且快速完成,但大多数都缺乏可读性,无法评估世卫组织的指导方针,限制了它们的监控使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 测量科学 测量科学 测量科学
背景情况:
- 准确的体力活动测量对于公共卫生监测至关重要.
- 现有的体力活动问卷 (PAQ) 在可靠性,有效性和可用性方面各不相同.
- 需要进行系统审查来比较简短的PAQ.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述简短的体育活动问卷 (PAQ).
- 为了比较这些PAQ的测量特性 (可靠性,有效性).
- 评估一般人群使用简短的PAQ的可读性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在六个科学数据库中搜索了评估成人简短PAQ (≤3个问题) 的研究.
- 包括PAQs的评估有效性,可靠性和可读性 (Flesch-Kincaid).
主要成果:
- 35篇文章评估了32个不同的简短的PAQ.
- PAQs表现出中等到良好的可靠性.
- 与基于设备的措施相比,有效性较弱,与其他PAQ相比,有效性较弱至中等.
- 大多数PAQ都很短 (完成不到1分钟).
- 只有17个PAQ对一般人群有足够的可读性.
结论:
- 简短的PAQ提供与较长版本相比的有效性/可靠性,适合监视.
- 研究方法的高度异质性限制了PAQ的直接比较和选择.
- 目前没有简短的PAQ来评估世卫组织体育活动指南的遵守.
- 未来的PAQ开发必须优先考虑可读性和指南评估.
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