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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
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在丹麦队列中,儿童和消费者购物中的超重量
Kathrine Kold Sørensen1, Mikkel Porsborg Andersen1, Frederik Trier Møller2
1Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
PloS one
|March 12, 2024
概括
有童年超重病史的家庭在现成餐和含糖饮料上花费更多,在蔬菜上花费更少. 这强调了需要以家庭为中心的营养干预措施,以促进更健康的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 儿童超重的预防和管理需要以家庭为中心的方法.
- 了解家庭的食品购买模式对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了有童年超重病史的家庭的支出差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭中至少有一名成员患有童年超重症的家庭的食物支出模式.
- 确定特定的食品组与这些家庭的更高或更低的支出有关.
主要方法:
- 基于登记的丹麦队列研究,使用消费者购买收据 (2019-2021年).
- 纳入标准:拥有购买数据的家庭和一个成员在过去十年内测量了童年体重指数 (BMI).
- 概率指数模型用于分析不同食品组的支出比例.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员有儿童超重病史的家庭对现成餐 (56.29%) 和含糖饮料 (55.98%) 的支出显著增加.
- 相反,与参考家庭相比,这些家庭对蔬菜的支出 (38.44%) 显著下降.
- 对教育,收入,家庭类型和城市化进行了调整.
结论:
- 家庭中有儿童超重病史的成员不成比例地在不健康的食物选择上花费更多,在蔬菜上花费更少.
- 调查结果强调了针对家庭的营养教育和有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
- 对购买食品的行为洞察力可以为预防儿童肥胖的公共卫生策略提供信息.
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