一枚硬币的两个面? 在选择数据和反应时间中比较生产和理解之间的结构性初始化
Rianne van Lieburg1, Robert Hartsuiker2, Sarah Bernolet1
1Department of Linguistics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Cognitive neuropsychology
|March 12, 2024
概括
在生产和理解模式之间,结构性原始化效应有所不同. 这项研究发现,在英语的传输中,有特定的模式的初始化,这表明结构之间的竞争影响了处理.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 在语言生产和理解方面观察到结构性原始化效应.
- 然而,原始化效应在不同的模式 (生产与理解) 中并不总是一致的.
- 方法上的差异,例如数据类型 (选择与反应时间),可能会导致这些不一致.
研究的目的:
- 在英语中研究结构性原始化,跨生产和理解模式的转移性构造.
- 将生产中的选择数据与理解中的反应时间数据进行比较.
- 探索结构性开采的潜在机制,考虑模式特定的竞争.
主要方法:
- 通过使用英语的非传递性句子进行了一项实验.
- 收集了选择数据 (生产) 和反应时间数据 (理解).
- 参与者执行了涉及生产和理解非交换性结构的任务.
主要成果:
- 选择数据显示了直接对象 (DO) 和前置对象 (PO) 的dative结构的初始化.
- 反应时间数据仅显示PO的原始结构的原始化.
- 在PO原数之后,生产显示出更快的PO目标选择,而理解在PO原数之后显示出更慢的DO目标读数.
结论:
- 结构性启动效应取决于模式,在生产和理解之间观察到差异.
- 选择过程中的替代结构之间的竞争可能解释了观察到的结果.
- 初始化可以导致促进或抑制,这取决于结构的相对频率,这种频率可能会因不同方式而有所不同.
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