在哈萨克斯坦的护士中遵守标准预防措施及其相关因素:一个横截面研究
Jonas P Cruz1, Joseph U Almazan1, Anargul Kuntuganova2
1Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana City, Kazakhstan.
在COVID-19大流行期间,哈萨克斯坦护士表现出适度遵守标准预防措施 (SP). 垃圾和利物品处理等领域需要提高遵守,以加强感染控制.
科学领域:
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生紧急情况 公共卫生紧急情况
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,突出了了解护士在哈萨克斯坦遵守标准预防措施 (SP) 的关键需求.
- 评估SP的合规性对于加强感染控制和流行病准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估哈萨克斯坦护士遵守标准预防措施的水平.
- 确定影响护士遵守标准预防措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 在2021年12月至2022年4月期间,使用标准化调查工具从哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳的241名临床护士收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 总体上,SP遵守率为76.0%,不同预防措施的差异有所不同.
- 在污染物清除 (86.0%) 和使用防护设备 (83.5%) 中,遵守标准的程度最高.
- 废物处理 (56.0%) 和利物品处理 (65.4%) 的合规率较低.
- 护士的年龄和教育资格被发现会影响SP的遵守.
结论:
- 虽然整体遵守是中度的,但具体领域,如废物和利物品的处置需要有针对性的干预.
- 这些发现强调了持续培训和护士支持的重要性,以保持最佳的感染控制实践.
- 这项研究提供了关于哈萨克斯坦护士在重大健康危机期间遵守SP的经验的见解.
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