身体质量指数与中国护士倦怠之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Liangzhuang Miao1, Xiaogui Niu2, Minxiang Huang3
1Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
BMJ open
|March 12, 2024
概括
肥胖和体重不足的中国护士报告了更高的倦怠程度,特别是情绪疲劳和愤世嫉俗. 这凸显了医院管理人员在减少倦怠的战略中需要考虑体重指数 (BMI) 的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 显著影响个人健康结果.
- 在护理中常见的夜班工作与异常的BMI有关.
- 关于中国护士的BMI和倦怠之间的关联,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士体质指数 (BMI) 和倦怠之间的关系.
- 为了确定与增加的倦怠水平相关的特定的BMI类别.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国山东省12家三级医院1863名护士的横截面研究.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 是使用体重和身高计算的.
- 使用马斯拉赫燃烧清单一般调查 (MBI-GS) 评估的燃烧程度.
- 顺序逻辑回归分析用于确定关联.
主要成果:
- 患病率:正常的BMI (69.2%),体重不足 (7.5%),超重 (18.2%),以及肥胖 (5.2%).
- 倦怠患病率:高情绪疲 (26.1%),高愤世嫉俗 (38.7%),个人成就低 (35.6%).
- 肥胖的护士表现出更高的情绪疲劳 (OR=1.493) 和愤世嫉俗 (OR=1.511).
- 与正常体重护士相比,体重不足的护士表现出更高的愤世嫉俗 (OR=1.593) 的几率.
结论:
- 中国护士的肥胖与情绪疲和愤世嫉俗有关.
- 体重不足与中国护士的愤世嫉俗有关.
- 医院管理人员应将BMI考虑因素纳入旨在减轻护士倦怠的战略.
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