医疗技术干预措施的代码设计,以支持最佳实践的术后护理和外科等候名单管理
Sarah Joy Aitken1,2, Sophie James3,4, Amy Lawrence5
1Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia sarah.aitken@sydney.edu.au.
BMJ health & care informatics
|March 12, 2024
概括
卫生技术可以改善外科手术患者的术后护理. 基于用户的编码设计确定了诸如仪表板和虚拟协调等数字解决方案,以提高等待手术的患者的效率和质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在等待手术的患者中,最佳实践的术后护理至关重要.
- 当前的挑战包括长时间的等待时间和护理的分散.
- 医疗技术的整合是必要的,以优化周围手术途径.
研究的目的:
- 确定卫生技术如何支持最佳实践的术后护理.
- 确定等待手术的患者的术后护理中的关键挑战.
- 为外科手术期间的途径共同设计数字干预措施.
主要方法:
- 探索性代码设计过程涉及跨专业的临床医生和患者代表.
- 在四个卫生区的三个研讨会中利用人格和旅程映射.
- 使用设计原则对车间产出的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 51名参与者共同设计了7个患者人物,并绘制了外科手术期间的旅程.
- 确定了六个关键主题:预防性护理,个性化护理,综合沟通,共享决策,护理过渡和伙伴关系.
- 提出了20个潜在的解决方案,优先考虑数字仪表板和虚拟护理协调.
结论:
- 强调了跨专业合作,患者参与和卫生技术基础设施的重要性.
- 基于用户的编码设计确定了医疗技术改善系统效率和护理质量的机会.
- 未来的研究将为实施和评估提供优先解决方案的原型.
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