面部烧伤患者的耻辱和自尊:一项相关性研究
Xiaoxue Wu1, Yueyun Hu2, Yanyan Li3
1M.N, StateKey Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.
概括
面部烧伤患者经历了中等的耻辱和低自尊. 提高自尊可以减少这些患者的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 烧伤康复治疗 烧伤康复治疗
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 面部烧伤患者经常经历显著的心理痛苦.
- 对身体功能的临床关注忽视了心理健康,特别是耻辱和自尊.
- 有限的研究存在于面部烧伤幸存者的耻辱和自尊.
研究的目的:
- 描述面部烧伤患者的耻辱和自尊水平.
- 调查耻辱和自尊之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响该人口中的耻辱因素,进行干预开发.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及面部烧伤患者的横截面研究,从中国广州的一家专业烧伤诊所和医院单位招募 (2020年8月 - 2021年6月).
- 使用了经过验证的调查问卷,包括社会人口统计,与疾病相关的,中国版的社会影响量表,以及自尊度表.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,相关性分析和使用SPSS 25.0.0.的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 脸部烧伤患者报告中等耻辱感 (58.01 ± 7.57) 和低自尊 (19.72 ± 2.43).
- 在自尊和耻辱之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.286,P < 0.01).
- 家庭收入,教育水平,医疗费用管理和自尊是耻辱的重要预测因素,解释了33.7%的差异 (F=8.659,P<0.01).
结论:
- 面部烧伤患者表现出令人担忧的耻辱和低自尊程度.
- 自尊与耻辱有积极的关联,并作为一个独立的风险因素.
- 针对提高自尊的干预措施对于减少面部烧伤幸存者的耻辱至关重要.
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