一个人工智能照顾机器人可以亲属吗? 来自家道德学的反思
Kathryn Muyskens1, Yonghui Ma2, Michael Dunn1
1National University of Singapore.
Nursing ethics
|March 13, 2024
概括
老年护理中的人工智能 (AI) 机器人挑战了家的孝顺虔诚,因为他们缺乏真正的情感和同情心. 然而,根据特定的指导方针,人工智能机器人可以在道德上集成到老年护理中.
科学领域:
- 人工智能中的伦理学
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
- 老年学和老年人护理
背景情况:
- 对于老年护理服务的需求日益增加,以及护理贫困日益严重的问题.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器人技术在包括医疗保健在内的各个领域的整合.
- 家孝敬在中国传统社会中的文化意义.
研究的目的:
- 探索在老年护理中使用人工智能机器人的伦理含义.
- 分析人工智能照顾者机器人与家道德原则的兼容性,特别是孝敬.
- 在家的框架内提出可接受使用护理机器人的参数.
主要方法:
- 从家哲学的角度进行伦理分析.
- 检查人工智能"情感"的性质及其对真正同情的能力.
- 讨论老年护理中人机交互的社会和伦理影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能机器人,由于它们的表现性'情感',不能以与真正的儿女虔诚相一致的方式履行照顾职责.
- 很难建立以同理心为特征的有意义的人机关系.
- 人工智能机器人被认为是解决老年护理需求和护理贫困的有价值工具.
结论:
- 在特定的参数范围内,护理机器人可以在伦理上集成到老年护理中,承认它们在复制人类联系方面的局限性.
- 人工智能护理机器人的演变,从服务提供商到伴侣是不可避免的.
- 人工智能增强的机器人老人护理的广泛采用将需要重新评估人际关系和传统的孝敬.
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