澳大利亚职业治疗师使用实践证据:观点和行动
1Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|March 13, 2024
概括
澳大利亚职业治疗师在临床决策方面,重视实践证据和研究证据. 他们承认有偏见,但相信自己的经验,寻求工具来批判性地评估实践证据.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 基于证据的实践.
- 临床决策 - 临床决策
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践结合了研究和实践的证据,以提供知情决策.
- 职业治疗师面临的挑战是研究证据的可用性,导致依赖实践证据.
- 本研究探讨了澳大利亚职业治疗师如何使用,管理偏见,并提高实践证据的可信度.
研究的目的:
- 了解澳大利亚职业治疗师如何使用实践证据.
- 调查实践证据偏见是如何管理和可信度是如何增强的.
- 探索一个批判性评估工具对实践证据的潜在实用性.
主要方法:
- 一个由42个项目组成的问卷,包括利克特尺度,顺序和自由文本问题.
- 利克特尺度数据在崩成二进制尺度后使用SPSS进行分析.
- 顺序数据被绘制成图形,自由文本响应经过明显内容分析.
主要成果:
- 82%的受访者与研究证据一起使用实践证据.
- 98%的人报告说混调和研究和实践证据的差异.
- 虽然82%的人承认实践证据有偏见,但92%的人相信他们自己的实践证据.
结论:
- 职业治疗师经常使用来自经验,客户和背景的实践证据.
- 尽管承认有偏见,但治疗师通常相信他们自己的实践证据.
- 参与者表示需要指导,并支持开发一种用于实践证据的批判性评估工具.
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