公式语言的处理优势是否在其非相邻的形式中仍然存在? 从眼睛运动中得到的证据证明了中国的拼接
1College of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Boulevard, Jiang Ning District, Nanjing, 211106, China. shangjiang@nuaa.edu.cn.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|March 13, 2024
概括
公式语言,像常见的短语一样,比小说语言处理得更快,即使有中间词. 对于公式语言来说,这种处理优势随着组成部分之间插入更多的单词而减少.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 公式语言 (FL),如拼接,显示了处理优势超过新语言.
- 在FL序列中插入的单词可能会影响这种处理优势.
- 关于处理非相邻的公式语言的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查公式语言 (FL) 与新语言的处理优势,当组件不相邻时.
- 检查插入长度如何影响FL的处理优势.
主要方法:
- 用眼睛追踪方法与中国的母语使用.
- 参与者阅读包含FL和新短语的相邻,短插入和长插入形式的句子.
- 分析了阅读时间和眼睛运动模式.
主要成果:
- 在相邻的和短插入的形式中,FL在新语言上的处理优势被观察到.
- 随着插入长度的增加,FL加工优势的幅度下降.
- 这表明公式序列的优势正在减少,但持续存在.
结论:
- 公式语言的处理优势即使在中间的单词中仍然存在,支持基于使用的理论.
- 语言处理机制容纳非相邻的公式序列.
- 这些发现有助于理解公式语言是如何被学习,处理和用于实时通信的.
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