人工智能在急性尾炎的诊断和治疗:一个叙事审查
Valentina Bianchi1, Mauro Giambusso2, Alessandra De Iacob1
1Emergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Department of Abdominal and Endocrine Metabolic Medical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Updates in surgery
|March 13, 2024
概括
通过数据分析,人工智能 (AI) 通过改善患者护理和医学研究来增强医疗保健. 人工智能应用在手术和急诊医学中越来越重要,包括诊断急性尾炎等疾病.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 手术方面的创新.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在计算机中模拟人类智能,包括机器学习,自然语言处理,计算机视觉和机器人.
- 人工智能在模式识别,决策和数据分析方面的能力正在改变各种医疗保健部门.
- 人工智能的整合正在提高医学中的诊断准确性,治疗效率和运营效率.
研究的目的:
- 审查医疗保健中人工智能的现状,重点关注其对患者护理,医学研究和外科手术程序的影响.
- 探索人工智能在增强外科培训中的作用,特别是在最小侵入性技术方面.
- 具体评估AI在急性尾炎诊断和治疗中的应用,在急诊室内.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中人工智能的现有文献的叙事审查.
- 对人工智能对医学研究,临床决策和外科实践的贡献进行分析.
- 检查AI在诊断和管理急性疾病中的实用性,使用急性尾炎作为案例研究.
主要成果:
- 人工智能通过数据驱动的治疗决策和通过趋势识别推进医学研究,显著改善了患者护理.
- 人工智能增强了外科手术程序,特别是在训练中进行微创手术,并有助于确定急性干预的必要性.
- 人工智能在紧急医疗方面表现有前途,在诊断急性尾炎等常见疾病方面有潜在的应用.
结论:
- 人工智能是医疗保健中的变革力量,在诊断,治疗,研究和外科训练方面提供了巨大的好处.
- 人工智能的作用正在跨医学专业领域扩大,并准备成为临床实践中越来越不可或缺的一部分.
- 对人工智能用于治疗尾炎等急性疾病的应用进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以优化紧急护理.
相关概念视频
01:29Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
80
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
80
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
140
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
140
01:30Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
124
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
124