在新加坡,睡眠质量与生活质量之间存在关联
Eng Hong Tay1, Yen Sin Koh2, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar2
1Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. Eng_hong_tay@imh.com.sg.
概括
睡眠质量不佳在新加坡显著影响与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL). 睡眠质量和HRQOL之间的关联在年轻人中更为强烈,强调年龄是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 现有研究强调了睡眠质量与与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 之间的联系.
- 在新加坡人口中,关于这种关联的可概括数据有限.
- 了解这种关系对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新加坡成年人群中调查睡眠质量和HRQOL之间的关联.
- 为了检查年龄是否适度睡眠质量和HRQOL之间的关系.
- 提供有关睡眠质量对身体和精神健康的影响的局部数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年全国性新加坡心理健康研究 (n=6126) 的数据.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 使用12项简短形式调查 (SF-12) 测量HRQOL,评估物理组件摘要 (PCS) 和心理组件摘要 (MCS).
- 采用多变量线性回归,控制社会人口统计学,身体和精神共同疾病.
- 通过交互术语检查了与年龄相关的适度.
主要成果:
- 较差的睡眠质量 (更高的PSQI得分) 与较低的PCS和MCS显著相关.
- 特定的PSQI组件,如主观睡眠质量,睡眠持续时间和白天功能障碍与PCS减少有关.
- 主观睡眠质量,睡眠障碍,药物使用和白天功能障碍与较低的MCS相关.
- 年龄显著减轻了睡眠质量与PCS和MCS之间的关联.
- 睡眠质量差对MCS的负面影响在年轻人中比老年人更为明显.
结论:
- 睡眠质量差明显与新加坡人口的HRQOL降低有关.
- 这种关联的强度在不同年龄组之间有所不同,年轻人对心理HRQOL的影响更大.
- 建议对潜在的调解因素进行进一步的研究,以开发治疗慢性睡眠问题的干预措施.
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