"遵循科学"在COVID-19政策:一个范围审查
1Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St NW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Greenmyer.jacob@mayo.edu.
概括
"遵循科学"一词在COVID-19政策讨论中缺乏明确的定义和智力防御. 公共政策需要不仅仅是科学数据,还需要包含价值观和道德,以便有效地做出决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- "遵循科学"一词在COVID-19政策辩论中经常被引用.
- 它的使用提出了关于知识,科学应用和社会福祉的基本问题.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19的背景下,对讨论"遵循科学"的文献进行范围审查.
- 检查"遵循科学"的概念,特别是在儿科健康政策中.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月23日,在14个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的文章使用了"遵循科学"或"听科学"等术语,并讨论了COVID-19.
- 总共有24篇文章被纳入最终审查.
主要成果:
- 现有文献区分科学知识与政策决策.
- 强调了社会科学和政策制定过程中的透明度的重要性.
- 科学顾问认为他们的作用是提供科学建议,而不是做出政策决策.
- 在同行评审的文献中没有发现"遵循科学"的定义,认识论或哲学辩护.
结论:
- 公共政策需要可靠的数据,以及在价值观,道德,道德和法律的指导下达成行动协议.
- "遵循科学"是公共政策的一个不充分的原则,正如学校关闭辩论所示.
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