一项从摇篮到坟墓的综合性研究,研究 Malted 豆类的环境状况
Mauro Moresi1, Alessio Cimini1
1Department for Innovation in the Biological, Agrofood and Forestry Systems, University of Tuscia, Via S. C. de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
概括
像豆,豆类和豆这样的麦芽豆类提供了减少的抗营养素和更低的环境足迹. 可持续的农业实践和能源效率是最大限度地发挥其环保效益的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 人均低消费的豆类需要创新的加工方法.
- Malting 减少了豆类中的反营养成分 (植物酸,寡糖) 的含量.
- 生命周期分析 (LCA) 对于评估食品对环境的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估酒和剥皮Solco Dritto豆 (SDC),Gradoli炼狱豆 (GPB) 和奥纳诺豆 (OL) 的环境影响.
- 确定总体加权可持续性得分 (OWSS) 并确定关键影响因素.
- 提出减缓策略,以减少脉冲加工和消费对环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 豆类 (SDC,GPB,OL) 经过了调酒和脱皮处理.
- 使用生命周期分析 (LCA) 来评估环境影响.
- 使用产品环境足迹 (PEF) 方法来计算总体加权可持续性得分 (OWSS).
主要成果:
- Malted 和 decorticated 豆类 (M&D) 的碳足迹为2.8-3.0公斤CO2e/kg.
- OWSS的范围从298±30到731±113μPt/kg,比未经处理的种子增加了13-17%.
- 土地利用 (LU) 和水利用 (在GPB中) 是OWSS的主要因素,其次是气候变化 (CC).
结论:
- 农业阶段对M&D豆类对环境的影响有很大影响.
- 优化土地和水的使用,选择耐旱品种,提高加工和的能源效率对于可持续性至关重要.
- Malted 和 decorticated 豆类为专业食品提供了潜力,促进更健康的饮食和与可持续发展目标保持一致.
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