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农场动物福利 - - 从农民的角度看

Clive J C Phillips^1,2

¹Curtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Kent St., Bentley 6102, Australia.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|March 13, 2024

概括

农民面临着气候变化,成本上升和疾病带来的越来越多的动物福利挑战. 采用精密畜牧业和多种品种等策略可以改善动物福祉,尽管存在这些压力.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
动物福利动物福利
畜牧业生产畜牧业生产

背景情况:

公众对强化农业动物福利改善的需求正在增加.
精密畜牧业为改善福利提供科学解决方案.
由于经济风险,农民对于实施福利改善至关重要.

研究的目的:

概述畜牧业面临的多方面的福利挑战.
探索农民适应性策略,以减轻这些挑战.
突出可持续实践对动物福祉的重要性.

主要方法:

关于畜牧业生产当前挑战的文献综述.
分析气候变化对动物健康和生产力的影响.
检查影响农业实践的经济和劳动因素.
由于抗生素耐药性的疾病管理转移的评估.
对替代农业和育种策略的评估.

主要成果:

气候变化导致热应激,减少料/水的可用性,危害动物健康和繁殖.
料和肥料成本上升,加上劳动力短缺,威胁着牲畜的生存能力.
抗生素耐药性需要替代疾病控制方法,如益生菌和药用植物.
向边缘土地的转变有利于反动物;减少品种生物多样性影响适应能力.
多样化,不那么强烈的饮食和弹性品种是农民的关键选择.

结论:

畜牧业农民面临着重大的,相互关联的福利挑战.
积极采用科学方法和适应策略对于动物福利至关重要.
可持续的做法和多样化的农业方法对于未来的畜牧业生产至关重要.

关键词:

动物福利动物福利我们的态度态度态度态度态度气候变化气候变化气候变化农民农民是一个农民.动物料料料料料料资源成本资源成本资源成本

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