使用颜料再生混凝土提高储水的热效率.
Jorge López-Rebollo1, Ignacio Martín Nieto1, Cristina Sáez Blázquez1
1Department of Cartographic and Land Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Ávila, University of Salamanca, Hornos Caleros, 50, 05003 Ávila, Spain.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
概括
使用着色颜料的回收混凝土水箱提供了更好的热性能,将水温提高2°C. 这种可持续的解决方案促进了建筑材料的循环利用,并为工业加热应用节省了大量的能源.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
- 热力工程是热力工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 建筑行业产生大量的废物,包括预制混凝土废弃物.
- 需要加热水的工业过程是能源密集型的.
- 提高混凝土元件的热性能可以节省能源.
研究的目的:
- 用于制造水箱,使用含有色素的回收混凝土.
- 为了提高回收混凝土元素的热性能,用于热水应用.
- 评估拟议解决方案的经济和环境效益.
主要方法:
- 机械测试 (拉力,压缩,弹性模量) 用于混凝土剂量验证 (HA-30).
- 在不同颜料度的混凝土样本上进行实验室热试验,以确定最佳百分比.
- 在现实环境条件下对原型水箱进行实地测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了适合HA-30结构混凝土的混凝土剂量.
- 确定了1%的最佳色素度,对导热率的影响最小.
- 与参考水箱相比,彩色水箱的平均水温增加了2°C.
- 对于工业用水加热,每月可节省8625千瓦时的能源.
结论:
- 使用着色颜料的回收混凝土是水箱的可行材料.
- 优化的颜料提高了热性能,有助于节省能源和排放.
- 这种方法支持建筑材料循环,并提供了显著的经济和环境效益.
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