皮科林酸调节骨代谢,并防止糖尿病老鼠的骨质损失
Hongxing Zheng1,2,3, Wenrui Yan1,4, Mengli Shao1,5
1School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
概括
皮科林酸盐通过改善骨密度和减少炎症,有效治疗糖尿病骨质疏松症. 这项研究表明,皮科林酸盐有助于控制糖尿病大鼠的血糖和骨健康.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 骨生物学 骨生物学 骨生物学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病骨质疏松症 (DOP) 是长期高血糖的代谢并发症.
- 了解DOP的机制和潜在的治疗方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大鼠模型中研究皮科林酸盐 (CP) 对糖尿病骨质疏松症的治疗作用.
- 评估CP对骨代谢,炎症和氧化应激的影响.
主要方法:
- 建立了一种链子素 (STZ) 诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型.
- 在8周内服用皮科林酸盐 (5mg·kg-1).
- 评估血糖,体重,骨矿物质密度 (BMD),骨形态,骨循环标志物,炎症性细胞因子和氧化应激指标.
主要成果:
- CP干预降低了血糖水平,改善了体重.
- CP显著增强了BMD,骨组织形态学和病理结构.
- CP下调的骨再吸收标记物和上调的骨形成标记物.
- CP增加了血清抗氧化活性,降低了炎症性细胞因子水平.
结论:
- 皮可林酸通过抗氧化,抗炎症和骨周转调节来缓解糖尿病骨质疏松症.
- CP调节OPG/RANKL/RANK信号通路,为DOP提供功能性食品或药物的潜力.
相关概念视频
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
3.3K
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
3.3K
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
3.9K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
3.9K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.5K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.5K
Hormones and Bone Tissue
2.7K
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
2.7K
Bone Remodeling
38.3K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
38.3K
Bone Disorders
3.5K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.5K


