集群心脏代谢风险和青少年的"胖但适合悖论":横截面研究
Noelia González-Gálvez1, Ana Belén López-Martínez1, Abraham López-Vivancos1
1Facultad del Deporte, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2024
概括
健身可以减轻心脏代谢风险,即使在超重的青少年. 更高的心肺健康和肌肉健康独立降低了风险,联合健康提供了对集群心脏代谢风险的最大保护.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 肥胖但适合的悖论
- 这表明身体健康可以抵消与体重过重相关的心脏代谢风险因素.
- 青春期是建立终身健康行为和心血管健康的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究两者之间的关系.
- 肥胖但适合的悖论
- 在不同健身水平的青少年中与集群心脏代谢风险 (CCMR).
- 检查心肺呼吸能力 (CRF) 和肌肉健康对青少年CCMR的独立和联合影响.
主要方法:
- 在230名青少年中评估了身体组成,CRF,肌肉健康,血标记和血压.
- 计算的CCMR和定义的CCMR.
- 肥胖但适合的悖论
- 基于身体质量指数 (BMI) 和健身水平的类别.
主要成果:
- 在BMI类别中,较高的CRF与较低的CCMR相关 (p <0.05).
- 患有高BMI和高肌肉健康度的青少年与肌肉健康度低的青少年相比,CCMR较低 (p <0.05).
- 结合CRF和肌肉健身表明,与降低的CCMR (p <0.05) 有更强的关联.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 脂肪和不适合使用.
- 在所有分析中 (p < 0.05) 呈现最高CCMR的组.
结论:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 肥胖但适合的悖论
- 在青少年中得到证实,强调健身是减轻心脏代谢风险的关键因素.
- 无论是CRF还是肌肉健康都是CCMR的重要预测因素,它们的综合效应尤其具有影响力.
- 优先考虑心肺和肌肉健康对于青少年的心血管健康至关重要,无论BMI如何.
相关概念视频
Cholesterol: Significance and Regulation
544
Although not a source of energy, cholesterol plays a significant role as a foundational structure for bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D, as well as being a crucial component of plasma membranes. Approximately 15% of blood cholesterol is derived from our diet, with the remainder synthesized from acetyl CoA by the liver and intestines. Cholesterol is eliminated from the body through its conversion into bile salts, which are eventually discarded in the feces.
Considering cholesterol and...
Considering cholesterol and...
544
Obesity
498
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
498
Hypodermis
4.4K
The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
4.4K
Overview of Lipid Metabolism
1.5K
Lipid metabolism is a crucial process in the human body that involves the synthesis and degradation of lipids. This process is essential for energy production, cell membrane formation, and hormone production, among other functions.
Lipolysis: The Breakdown of Lipids:
Lipolysis is the process of breaking down lipids, particularly triglycerides, into glycerol and fatty acids. This process typically occurs in the adipose tissue and is triggered by various hormones, including glucagon and...
Lipolysis: The Breakdown of Lipids:
Lipolysis is the process of breaking down lipids, particularly triglycerides, into glycerol and fatty acids. This process typically occurs in the adipose tissue and is triggered by various hormones, including glucagon and...
1.5K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
804
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
804


