在慢性病中预防血管化的食物
Diana Moldovan1,2, Crina Rusu1,2, Alina Potra1,2
1Department of Nephrology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2024
概括
饮食变化可以影响慢性病 (CKD) 的血管化 (VC). 植物主导的饮食可能是有益的,而超加工食品应该被限制以改善患者的生存率.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 血管化 (VC) 是慢性病 (CKD) 的关键并发症,严重影响患者的存活率.
- 目前的药物对VC的控制有限,对饮食干预和医疗营养治疗的兴趣越来越大.
- 了解饮食对VC进展的作用对于管理CKD患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查饮食习惯和营养干预措施对CKD患者VC的发展和进展的影响.
- 评估特定的食物成分和饮食模式对VC的影响.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于饮食习惯,营养干预措施的现有证据的系统审查,以及它们与CKD中血管化的关系.
- 对研究超加工食品,添加剂,蛋白质来源,纤维,和维生素K对VC的影响进行分析.
主要成果:
- 超加工食品,添加剂和动物蛋白与增加的吸收和尿素毒素的产生有关,加剧VC.
- 植物主导的饮食显示出希望,特别是在调节肠道微生物群组成方面,这种微生物群在存在VC时有所不同.
- 虽然在早期研究中显示出预防潜力,而维生素K具有理论上的好处,但最近的临床试验对其在预防VC方面的有效性产生了不确定的结果.
结论:
- 饮食修改,特别是采用植物主导的饮食模式,对于在慢性病中控制血管化至关重要.
- 限制有害的食物成分和优化营养摄入量是关键策略.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定食物作为一种可行的医疗干预措施,以消除在CKD中与VC相关的风险.
相关概念视频
01:25Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
3.3K
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
3.3K
01:31Essential Minerals for Bone Health
3.9K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
3.9K
01:21Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.5K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.5K
01:22Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
370
Heart failure and kidney perfusion are interconnected in a complex way. Reduced renal perfusion and venous congestion are two significant factors that contribute to renal dysfunction in heart failure. The kidneys, primarily responsible for fluid balance in the body, are adversely affected due to compromised cardiac output and increased venous pressure. In response to reduced renal perfusion, the kidneys activate neurohumoral mechanisms to restore balance. However, these mechanisms can be...
370