饮食干预对慢性病老年人营养状况的影响
Nunzia Cacciapuoti1, Maria Serena Lonardo1, Mariastella Di Lauro1
1Physiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2024
概括
低蛋白充足能量 (LPAE) 饮食改善了慢性病 (CKD) 的老年患者的身体组成和代谢参数. 这种饮食方法没有增加营养不良的风险,这表明它是老年CKD人群的安全工具.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 的患病率正在增加,特别是在老年人中.
- 衰老和CKD与改变的身体组成,代谢问题和营养不良有关.
- 存在相互矛盾的饮食建议:CKD的低蛋白与老年人的营养需求的高蛋白.
研究的目的:
- 评估低蛋白质充足能量 (LPAE) 饮食对老年CKD患者 (3-5阶段) 的营养风险和状态的影响.
- 评估LPAE饮食对该群体中与CKD相关的代谢异常的影响.
主要方法:
- 纳入了42名老年人 (≥65岁) 患有3-5期慢性脏病,接受保守治疗和高老年营养风险指数 (GNRI).
- 一个LPAE饮食被规定了6个月.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,生物化学和人体测量,身体成分和GNRI,受试者按饮食遵守分类.
主要成果:
- 合规组没有显示营养不良风险的发病率增加.
- 观察到身体组成和代谢参数的显著改善.
- 发现LPAE饮食是老年慢性病患者的安全干预措施.
结论:
- 在慢性病的老年患者中,可以安全地实施低蛋白充足的能量饮食.
- 这种饮食策略可以改善营养状况和代谢参数,而不会加剧营养不良的风险.
- LPAE饮食提供了一种可行的解决方案,以调和老年慢性瘤患者的相矛盾的饮食指南.
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