一个叙述性评论比较营养查工具在癌症患者门诊管理的癌症患者
Delia Gil-Andrés1, Luis Cabañas-Alite2
1Internal Medicine Department, Manises' Hospital, Av. De la Generalitat Valenciana, 50, 46940 Manises, Spain.
Nutrients
|March 13, 2024
概括
鉴定癌症患者的营养不良风险至关重要. 这次审查发现MUST,NRS-2002和Nutriscore是有效的门诊查工具,尽管没有一个工具适合所有患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 营养不良显著恶化癌症预后和生活质量.
- 早期识别有风险的患者对于干预至关重要.
- 目前的查工具主要关注住院,而不是门诊.
研究的目的:
- 评估营养查工具对门诊瘤患者的有效性.
- 识别不同选工具使用的关键参数.
- 为了确定这个人群最适合的查工具.
主要方法:
- 系统审查十七篇文章.
- 分析变量包括瘤特征,患者人口统计,减肥,饮食摄入量和消化系统疾病.
- 评估各种营养选工具的适用性.
主要成果:
- MUST (营养不良普遍查工具),NRS-2002 (营养风险查2002) 和Nutriscore被确定为合适的门诊查工具.
- 工具的选择取决于特定的患者参数,如瘤的位置,阶段,年龄,性别,减肥和消化问题.
- MNA (迷你营养评估) 适用于老年患者; SNAQ (短营养评估问卷) 发现不可靠.
结论:
- 对于门诊瘤患者来说,没有单一的普遍营养查工具.
- 建议使用MUST,NRS-2002和Nutriscore,根据患者个体特征进行选择.
- 有效的营养风险评估需要在门诊瘤学环境中量身定制的工具选择.
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