提高居住者的舒适性和建筑的可持续性:基于物联网的研究对在炎热的气候条件下中央控制的室内共享空间的经验教训
Parag Kulkarni1,2, Bivin Pradeep1, Rahemeen Yusuf3
1College of Information Technology (CIT), United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
这项研究开发了一种物联网 (IoT) 系统,以平衡建筑物中居民的舒适性和能源效率. 这种低成本的解决方案可在炎热的气候下大大节省能源,减少对环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 建筑能源管理 建筑能源管理
- 环境科学环境科学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 建筑物对能源消耗和环境影响做出了重大贡献.
- 像大学校园这样的共享空间中的集中式冷却系统通常使用一种反应性,值驱动的方法.
- 固定的热设置点可能无法优化乘客舒适度,幸福感或能源效率,因为乘客占用率可变.
研究的目的:
- 开发和部署一个实验性的物联网 (IoT) 原型系统和一个用于乘客参与的Android应用程序.
- 收集数据驱动的洞察力,以平衡热带气候的大学建筑物中乘客舒适度和能源效率.
- 为减少能源消耗和环境足迹提供低成本,可适应的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 开发和部署一个实验性的物联网 (IoT) 原型系统.
- 创建一个Android应用程序,以促进乘客参与和反.
- 来自阿联大学校园的数据收集和分析,具有炎热的气候条件.
主要成果:
- 该研究展示了一种方法来平衡乘客舒适度和能源效率的相互矛盾目标.
- 拟议的物联网系统和应用程序成本低,易于部署.
- 估计每座建筑每天节省50-100千瓦时的能源,从而带来显著的环境效益.
结论:
- 定期重新评估和调整对于优化建筑性能至关重要.
- 开发的解决方案有可能大幅节省能源并降低运营成本.
- 多个实体的集体采用可以放大积极的环境影响.
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