超声波气体流量计的时间延迟研究基于VDM-希尔伯特频谱和交叉相关性
Lingcai Kong1,2, Liang Zhang1,3, Hulin Guo3
1Thermometry Devision, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的超声波气体流量计时延迟测量方法,使用变量模式分解 (VMD) 和交叉相关性 (CC). 该技术提高了回声信号质量,提高了流量计的准确性,以满足国家标准.
科学领域:
- 计量学 计量学 计量学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 声学 声学 在声学上
背景情况:
- 精确的时间延迟测量对于超声波气体流量计精度至关重要.
- 现有的回声信号处理方法可能会限制测量准确度.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种改进的方法来估计超声波气体流量计时间延迟.
- 为了提高超声波气体流量测量的精度和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用Butterworth波器进行超声波回声信号的初始消噪.
- 应用变化模式分解 (VMD) 和经验模式分解 (EMD) 用于信号分析.
- 使用希尔伯特频谱进行时间频率分析和交叉相关性 (CC) 进行时间延迟计算.
主要成果:
- 与EMD相比,VMD表现出优越的过和抗干扰性能.
- 拟议的VDD-希尔伯特光谱和CC方法实现了0.84%的最大指示误差.
- 可重复性在0.29%以内,符合JJG1030-2007国家标准的1级准确性.
结论:
- VMD-希尔伯特光谱和CC方法显著提高了超声波气体流量计的准确性.
- 这种先进的信号处理技术为精确的气体流量测量提供了可靠的解决方案.
- 该方法满足了对超声波流量计的严格国家准确性要求.
相关概念视频
UV–Vis Spectrometers
1.3K
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
1.3K
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)
707
Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that reveals one-bond correlations between hydrogen and a heteronucleus. The HSQC experiment is similar to the heteronuclear correlation experiment (HETCOR) but is more sensitive. In the HSQC spectrum, the proton chemical shift is plotted on the horizontal F2 axis, while the 13C chemical shift is plotted on the vertical F1 axis. The corresponding proton and 13C spectra are also shown. The HSQC contour plot does...
707
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
177
Heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the coupling between different types of nuclei, often a proton and an X-nucleus, such as carbon-13 or nitrogen-15. This method is commonly used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to gain insights into complex chemical compounds' structural and compositional aspects. A typical heteronuclear correlation spectrum displays X-nucleus chemical shifts on one axis and a proton spectrum on the other...
177


