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基于深度神经网络的阶段调制连续波LiDAR.

Hao Zhang1,2, Yubing Wang1, Mingshi Zhang3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2024
PubMed
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一种新的深度神经网络方法精确地从相调连续波 (PhMCW) LiDAR中提取飞行时间数据,即使信号与噪声比率 (SNR) 较低. 这推动了LiDAR技术的发展,用于精确的物体检测和3D重建.

科学领域:

  • 光学和光子学 在光学和光子学.
  • 计算机视觉和机器学习
  • 机器人技术和自主系统

背景情况:

  • 光探测和测距 (LiDAR) 提供高精度和分辨率,对于各种应用至关重要.
  • 阶段调制连续波 (PhMCW) LiDAR提供了低功耗和高精度等优势.
  • 信号与噪声比 (SNR) 的降解严重影响了LiDAR中传统的飞行时间提取方法.

研究的目的:

  • 引入一种新的深度神经网络 (DNN) 方法,用于在PhMCW LiDAR中进行可靠的飞行时间测量.
  • 在不同距离分辨率和低SNR条件下评估DNN方法的性能.
  • 为了证明DNN在模拟复杂场景中重建详细的3D点云的能力.

主要方法:

  • 开发了一个深度神经网络模型,旨在直接处理LiDAR信号.
  • 模拟6米射程场景,包括各种物体 (车辆,树,房子) 和背景.
  • 分析识别准确性和性能指标在0.1米距离分辨率和SNR低至2.

主要成果:

  • 拟议的DNN方法在具有挑战性的低SNR (2) 和0.1米分辨率下实现了81.4%的识别精度.
  • 模拟的点云重建显示了高保真度,清晰的对象轮和恢复的特征.
关键词:
深度神经网络是一个神经网络.在这里,我们可以看到LIDAR LIDAR LIDAR.阶段调节的连续波持续波.脉冲的宽度 脉冲的宽度

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  • 精确的距离测量 (4.73厘米,6.00厘米,7.19厘米) 证明了该方法的卓越性能.
  • 结论:

    • 深度神经网络为处理LiDAR信号和提取飞行时间提供了可行和有效的解决方案.
    • 这项工作代表了神经网络用于直接LiDAR信号处理和飞行时间提取的首次应用.
    • 在低SNR环境和复杂场景中,DNN方法显示了改善LiDAR性能的巨大潜力.