在埃及本科生中,心理健康素养和寻求帮助的行为:一个横截面的国家研究
Mohamed Baklola1, Mohamed Terra2, Anhar Taha3
1Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedbaklola@std.mans.edu.eg.
BMC psychiatry
|March 13, 2024
概括
埃及大学生表现出不同的心理健康素养和寻求帮助的行为. 调查结果强调需要有针对性的心理健康教育和支持系统,特别是针对弱势学生群体.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 心理健康素养 (MHL) 和寻求帮助的行为对于面临心理困境的埃及本科生至关重要.
- 在埃及,关于MHL和在这个人口群体中寻求帮助的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃及大学学生的心理健康素养水平.
- 为了评估埃及大学生寻求帮助的行为.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究使用在线问卷调查了10所大学 (2022-2023) 的1740名埃及本科生.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,心理健康识字量表 (MHLS) 和通用寻求帮助行为问卷 (GHSPQ).
主要成果:
- 医学专业的学生更容易识别疾病,而非医学专业的学生对心理疾病的态度更好.
- 在态度和总体MHL之间发现了强烈的相关性. 女性,老年学生 (≥21) 和非医学学生更有可能寻求信息.
- 寻求帮助是多种多样的:亲密的伴侣对于情感问题,专业人士对自杀的想法.
结论:
- 研究结果支持实施全面的心理健康教育,特别是在农村地区.
- 在心理健康方面,强调个人关系至关重要.
- 这些策略可以改善心理健康结果,并减少埃及的耻辱感.
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