与第二个受害者的研究中的伦理问题:范围审查
Lucía Catalán1,2, María Kappes3, Gabriela Morgado2
1Universidad San Sebastián.
Nursing ethics
|March 13, 2024
概括
关于医疗人员经历患者不良事件后负面心理影响的研究,被称为第二受害者,经常忽视道德标准. 许多研究未能获得知情同意或接受伦理审查,可能会伤害参与者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者是医疗保健专业人员,主要是护士,受患者不良事件的影响.
- 对第二受害者的研究正在增长,但对参与者的权利的伦理担忧仍然存在.
- 涉及第二受害者研究的伦理风险需要仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估第二受害者研究是否符合伦理要求.
- 在涉及受不良事件影响的医疗保健人员的研究中发现道德差距.
- 确保在研究环境中保护第二个受害者的权利.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus数据库进行了范围审查.
- 包含的研究是在2014-2023年期间以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语出版的.
- 一个批判性的叙事方法分析了十五个定性,定量和混合方法研究.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的研究没有被研究伦理委员会评估.
- 大约三分之一的研究没有报告使用知情同意.
- 一些研究涉及上级的招聘,可能会损害自主权和自愿参与.
结论:
- 关于第二次受害者的大量研究未能满足基本的伦理标准.
- 违反道德行为可能会违反参与者的自主权,保密性和"不伤害"原则.
- 改进的伦理实践对于维护第二受害者研究参与者的权利至关重要.
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