社会焦虑减轻了青少年易怒和欺凌行为之间的关联
Michael T Perino1, Jennifer C Harper-Lednicky1, Alecia C Vogel1
1Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|March 13, 2024
概括
社会焦虑减轻了青少年易怒和欺凌行为之间的联系. 随着社会焦虑的增加,易怒不太可能导致欺凌行为.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 发展性精神病理学
- 社会行为研究研究社会行为研究.
背景情况:
- 初步研究表明,焦虑会影响易怒和欺凌之间的关系.
- 具体而言,更高的焦虑水平似乎削弱了易怒和欺凌行为之间的联系.
- 这项研究假设社会焦虑症状是这种适度效应的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑,特别是社会焦虑在刺激性和欺凌行为之间的关系中所起的缓解作用.
- 为了澄清易怒与青少年其他形式的攻击性行为之间的关联.
- 增强对心理病理学与社会行为之间的相互作用的理解.
主要方法:
- 评估了169名青少年 (平均年龄12.42岁) 的样本.
- 临床医生评估的焦虑,家长报告的烦躁和欺凌行为 (事,侵略,受害) 被测量.
- 基于回归的调节分析和约翰逊-尼曼方法被用来分析相互作用.
主要成果:
- 易怒性与欺凌行为有显著的正相关性 (r = .403,p < .001).
- 社会焦虑症状,但不是泛性焦虑,显著缓解了易怒对欺凌行为的影响 (p = .0038).
- 增加的社会焦虑与易怒和欺凌行为之间的联系减少有关.
结论:
- 较高的社会焦虑与易怒和欺凌行为之间的关系较弱有关.
- 易怒和其他侵略性行为之间的联系仍然是积极的,无论社会焦虑程度如何.
- 未来的干预措施可能会从考虑心理病理学治疗如何影响社会行为中受益.
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