用自体移植与异体移植进行中间侧边带重建:系统性审查
Nigel O Blackwood1, Jack A Blitz1, Bryan Vopat2
1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
The American journal of sports medicine
|March 13, 2024
概括
使用自体移植或全体移植的中侧侧带重建 (MCLR) 改善了结果. 术后疼痛在移植类型之间是相似的,但其他结果难以比较,没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 中间附带带重建 (MCLR) 是针对高度中间附带带损伤或未成功的非手术治疗的手术程序.
- 相关的骨不稳定性是MCLR的常见征兆.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较使用自体移植与异体移植的MCLR后的临床结果.
- 在MCLR中评估不同种植型的疗效和安全性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE和Cochrane数据库中搜索了MCLR自移植与全移植的比较研究.
- 包括的研究集中在临床结果上,不包括那些与ACL以外的同时发生带损伤的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括17项涉及307名患者的研究 (151名自移植,156名全移植).
- 自体移植主要使用半肌;全体移植使用阿基里斯肌.
- 在两种移植类型中报告了类似的术后疼痛评分 (Lysholm). 运动范围是更好的与allografts. 这两种疾病的并发症率都很低 (3.3%的自移植,1.3%的全移植).
结论:
- 使用自体移植或全体移植的MCLR显示了患者报告,放射和临床结果的改善.
- 由于报告不标准化和缺乏比较数据,在自移植和全移植使用之间没有发现显著的结果差异.
- 需要对标准化结果报告进行进一步的研究,以最终比较MCLR中的移植疗效.
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