与社交网络内二次分发COVID-19自我测试套件相关的突出信念
Cedric H Bien-Gund1, Molly Sarbaugh2, Lily Perrine2
1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 13, 2024
概括
二次分发的COVID-19自我测试套件改善了获取,但引起了对质量和物流的担忧. 需要针对不同测试策略进行量身定制的干预措施,以加强公共卫生工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有效的COVID-19流行病控制依赖于广泛的测试访问.
- 自检套件的二次分发提供了一种提高测试可用性的策略.
- 了解围绕自我测试套件分发和接受的信念至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在社交网络中识别影响COVID-19自我测试套件分发和接受的信念.
- 探索与从社会联系人那里收到测试包相关的信仰.
- 检查与直接从政府订购COVID-19自我测试套件相关的信念.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及61名参与者,来自宾夕法尼亚州费城的一项随机对照试验.
- 使用验证的,开放式问题干引发的信念.
- 专注于三种不同的行为背后的信念,态度,感知规范和感知行为控制.
主要成果:
- 90%的接受自我测试套件的参与者将其分发给了社交联系人,理由是利他主义的原因和社会认可.
- 从联系人那里接收套件提供了方便,但也引起了人们对改和指示的担忧.
- 二级分销和政府订购都面临物流障碍,尽管每个方法都有不同的障碍.
结论:
- 与政府订购的试剂盒相比,COVID-19自我测试试剂盒的二次分发对质量和说明提出了独特的担忧.
- 对于二次分发与政府订购测试套件存在明显的后勤障碍.
- 行为干预应适应特定的测试策略,承认不同的信念和障碍.
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