在住院COVID-19患者中感知到的压力和不确定性水平
Mahdi Nabi Foodani1, Zahra Abbasi Dolatabadi1, Amir Rahbariyan1
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
SAGE open nursing
|March 13, 2024
概括
COVID-19患者经历了高水平的疾病不确定性和感知压力. 在疾病不确定性和感知压力之间发现了显著的正相关性,突出了需要支持性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 疾病的不确定性,无法理解与疾病相关的事件,显著影响患者的心理健康.
- 作为一种新兴的传染病,COVID-19带来了独特的挑战,导致患者的不确定性和压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19诊断患者的疾病不确定性和感知压力之间的关系.
- 量化疾病不确定性和感知压力水平的各种维度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及212名住院COVID-19患者的分析横截面研究,这些患者从重症监护室 (ICU) 转移到普通病房.
- 数据收集使用了米歇尔疾病不确定性量表 (MUIS) 和感知压力问卷.
- 统计分析包括使用IBM SPSS统计版本25的描述和推断统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在整体疾病不确定性和感知压力 (r=0.829,P<.001) 之间观察到强烈,积极和统计学上显著的相关性.
- 不确定性的特定维度,包括模糊性 (r=0.795),复杂性 (r=0.835),不一致性 (r=0.787) 和不可预测性 (r=0.776),也与更高的感知压力有关.
结论:
- 疾病不确定性和感知压力的高水平在COVID-19患者中普遍存在.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护士,必须在医院和社区层面积极管理和减轻与新出现的疾病相关的不确定性.
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