患者和牙医之间对视觉牙刺激的厌恶的比较:一项初步研究
Satoshi Tanaka1, Hiroyuki Karibe1, Yuichi Kato1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Patient preference and adherence
|March 13, 2024
概括
牙科患者对视觉牙刺激的厌恶程度比牙医更高,恐惧程度与非疼痛物品相关. 这突显了视觉线索对牙焦虑的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 牙科恐惧通常是由视觉刺激引起的,包括仪器和程序.
- 了解患者对视觉牙刺激的厌恶对于管理牙焦虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较牙科患者和牙医之间对视觉牙科刺激的厌恶程度.
- 研究对视觉刺激的厌恶和自我报告的牙科恐惧之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 43名牙科患者和13名牙医在视觉模拟尺度上对32个牙科相关图像 (仪器,程序,环境) 评价了他们的厌恶感.
- 牙恐惧调查 (DFS) 用于评估患者的牙恐惧水平.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试和斯皮尔曼相关性.
主要成果:
- 与牙医相比,患者报告牙提取,牙钻孔和局部麻醉的厌恶度明显高.
- 在患者和牙医的厌恶评分排名之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r=0.80).
- 患者对牙印记,牙间刷,牙灯和牙椅的厌恶评分与DFS分数有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 牙科患者比牙科专业人员更厌恶侵入性牙科手术和视觉刺激.
- 在患者和牙医之间排名的诱发厌恶的刺激中存在显著的相关性.
- 对非痛苦的牙科用品的厌恶与整体牙科恐惧水平有关,这表明更广泛的焦虑触发因素.
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