在非自愿入院患者中,V-RISK-10和BVC的预测有效性
Tilmann Kös1,2, Peter Bräunig1, Joscha Hausam2
1Vivantes Humboldt-Klinikum, Vivantes Netzwerk GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 13, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,布雷塞特暴力检查清单 (BVC) 和暴力风险查-10 (V-RISK-10) 可以帮助预测非自愿入院的个体的暴力和强制措施. 这些工具可以提高患者的安全性和治疗规划.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对危害的风险评估对于非自愿的精神病医院入院至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于验证的风险评估工具对这一群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国V-RISK-10和BVC在非自愿入院的个体中的预测有效性.
- 确定这些工具是否可以预测暴力,强制措施和再接收.
主要方法:
- 在柏林对111名非自愿入院的患者进行了回顾性病例对照研究.
- 德国V-RISK-10和BVC的评分.
- 对结果的分析,包括暴力,强制措施和再接收.
主要成果:
- BVC显示较强的短期预测有效性;V-RISK-10显示较强的长期预测有效性.
- 这两种仪器都在预测克制和暴力方面表现出增量有效性.
- 这些发现支持结构化风险评估在非自愿入院中的有用性.
结论:
- 像V-RISK-10和BVC这样的结构化风险评估工具在管理非自愿入院的患者中可能是有价值的.
- 这些工具可以帮助预测和减轻风险,改善患者护理.
- 对查程序的伦理考虑需要进一步讨论.
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