预测生物标志物测试和针对性治疗在晚期非小细胞肺癌中的发展及其在欧洲国家中的应用
Vincent D de Jager1, Wim Timens1, Arnaud Bayle2
1Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|March 13, 2024
概括
向疗法和免疫疗法已经改变了转移性非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的治疗方法. 虽然欧洲存在预测测试的指导方针,但测试率和向治疗的可用性各不相同,影响了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 转移性非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 治疗已经通过向疗法和免疫疗法发展.
- 预测性分子测试对于识别有资格接受向治疗的患者至关重要.
- 本综述考察了欧洲先进NSCLC的向治疗和生物标志物测试.
研究的目的:
- 审查欧洲高级NSCLC患者的向治疗和预测生物标志物测试的发展和当前使用情况.
- 评估预测测试建议如何纳入国家指南.
- 评估EMA批准的向疗法的可用性和分子测试率的状态.
主要方法:
- 审查11个欧洲国家的国家指导方针和数据.
- 分析欧洲药品管理局 (EMA) 批准的有针对性的治疗方法的可用性.
- 对分子瘤板 (MTBs) 的实施和指导方针的评估.
主要成果:
- 预测测试建议在欧洲指南中,但全面性各不相同.
- 欧洲药物管理局批准的向疗法的可用性在欧洲各国有所不同.
- 对分子测试率的常规评估是有限的,使得充分测试患者的比例不确定.
- 分子瘤委员会很常见,但它们的结构和功能没有国家指导方针.
结论:
- 虽然欧洲已有针对高级NSCLC的预测测试的指导方针,但实施和治疗可用性的差异仍然存在.
- 需要更好地评估分子测试率,以确保患者平等获得向治疗.
- 为分子瘤委员会制定国家指导方针对于对复杂突变的一致解释和治疗决策的质量控制至关重要.
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