在运动相关脑震荡后,青少年患者对活动限制的看法
Tamara C Valovich McLeod1,2, Richelle M Williams3, Alison R Snyder Valier1,2
1Department of Athletic Training, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.
Journal of athletic training
|March 13, 2024
概括
运动相关脑震荡 (SRC) 对青少年运动员产生重大影响,影响日常活动,学业和体育参与. 了解这些局限性对于有效的恢复和重返比赛至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果测量越来越多地用于体育相关脑震荡 (SRC) 评估.
- 对于SRC后青少年最具影响的特定健康限制的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年运动员在SRC之后感知到的活动限制.
- 在整个恢复过程中追踪这些限制,直到恢复游戏.
- 用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 模型绘制识别的局限性.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向研究设计.
- 五十名青少年运动员 (平均年龄14.9岁) 医学诊断SRC参与.
- 患者特异性功能尺度 (PSFS) 评估了3天 (D3),10天 (D10) 和恢复游戏时的活动限制;数据被映射到ICF.
主要成果:
- 在D3时,所有50名患者报告活动限制,主要在体育和体育活动 (SPA) 和认知/学校 (COG) 领域.
- 在D10时,60%的患者仍然报告了局限性,主要是COG和SPA.
- 所有报告的限制都映射到ICF,其中75%属于活动和参与领域.
结论:
- 与运动相关的脑震荡影响了青少年运动员生活的多个方面.
- 青少年运动员在脑震荡后主要发现与体育活动和体育参与有关的活动限制.
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