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在患有风湿性和自身免疫性疾病的个体中进行菌菌体血清查实践
Debbie L Wilson1, Shubha Kollampare2, C Kent Kwoh3
1University of Florida, Gainesville.
ACR open rheumatology
|March 13, 2024
概括
在Medicare患者开始在特有地区服用免疫抑制剂时,菌病查率较低. 对于服用生物修饰性抗风湿药物 (b/tsDMARDs) 的患者,需要加强对查指南的遵守.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虫虫种类 (Coccidioides spp.) 是一种虫. 感染对免疫功能低下的患者构成风险.
- 生物疾病修饰性抗风湿药物 (b/tsDMARDs),常规合成疾病修饰性抗风湿药物 (csDMARDs) 和皮质类固醇增加感染风险.
- 在特有地区建议在治疗前对菌进行查.
研究的目的:
- 在开始使用b/tsDMARDs,csDMARDs和/或非吸入性皮质类固醇之前估计Coccidioides血清查率.
- 评估在美国的Coccidioides流行地区的Medicare受益者之间的查实践.
主要方法:
- 使用2011-2016年美国医疗保险索赔数据进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括亚利桑那州,加利福尼亚州和德克萨斯州的风湿性/自身免疫性疾病的受益人.
- 在开始使用b/tsDMARDs,csDMARDs或非吸入性皮质类固醇之前,估计前一年的血清查发生率.
主要成果:
- 在亚利桑那州 (2012-2016年),在服用b/tsDMARD之前的查率为20.1%,在服用csDMARD之前为8.1%,在服用皮质类固醇之前为6.9%.
- 加利福尼亚州的查率明显较低 (例如,b/tsDMARDs的2.8%),德克萨斯州没有检测到.
- 在亚利桑那州,b/tsDMARDs的调整查率从2012年的14.5%增加到2016年的26.7%.
结论:
- 在特有地区 (2012-2016) 服用免疫抑制剂的医疗保险受益者中,菌病血清查率较低.
- 在查率上观察到显著的地理差异.
- 查建议与临床实践之间的协调是必要的.
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