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突发水污染的管理框架:系统审查输出结果
Nura Bello1,2, Nor Rohaizah Jamil1,3, Ley Juen Looi1
1Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
概括
由于工业活动,突然水污染事件 (SWP) 正在增加,对健康和生态系统构成风险. 本次审查提出了一个管理框架和模型指导方针,用于积极预防和缓解SWP.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 突发水污染事件对人类健康,社会经济稳定和生态完整性构成越来越大的风险.
- 工业增长,采矿和污水处理是SWP的主要来源,通常是事故,非法排放或自然灾害造成的.
- 其后果包括饮用水污染,供应中断,生态损害和农业影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关SWP事件的文献.
- 为SWP建立一个全面的管理框架.
- 为选择合适的SWP管理水力动力学模型提供准则.
主要方法:
- 使用ROSES协议进行系统的文献审查.
- 从327的初次下载中选择了39篇相关文章.
- 分析SWP贡献者,后果和缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 工业,采矿和污水处理厂通过各种途径是SWP的主要贡献者.
- 确定了SWP的五个主要后果,影响水源,生态系统和人类生活.
- 他们强调了五种缓解策略,包括水库运行,监测,预警和治疗.
结论:
- 虽然缓解策略已经取得了进展,但SWP的预防策略需要进一步发展.
- 拟议的SWP管理框架和水力动力学模型指南为主动措施提供了基础.
- 建议进行实践实地试验,以验证管理框架和指导方针.
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