探索青少年在COVID-19期间继续戴口罩的经验:巴塞罗那 (西班牙) 的一个定性描述性研究
Mariela Aguayo-González1, Juan M Leyva-Moral1, David Giménez-Diez1
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
概括
由于涉及安全,自我形象和同行影响的复杂决策,一些青少年在流行后继续戴口罩. 了解这些持续的口罩穿戴行为对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,口罩的使用成为一种公共卫生措施.
- 青少年继续自愿使用面罩的流行病后证据调查.
- 了解持续使用口罩背后的动机是评估公共卫生措施遵守的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年在强制性使用结束后继续戴口罩的经验和原因.
- 确定影响青少年在流行后面具佩戴方面的决定的因素.
- 了解青少年在没有口罩的情况下感到安全的背景.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性研究的设计.
- 16名青少年参加了面对面的半结构面试.
- 专题分析 (Braun和Clarke) 用于分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 主题1:平衡安全,自我形象和复杂的决策.
- 主题2:对戴口罩决策的同行影响的动态.
- 主题3:未来的管理考虑,包括环境和流行病的演变.
结论:
- 青少年的流行后面具穿戴受到多方面的个人和社会因素的影响.
- 需要进一步研究人们对戒戴口罩的看法,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 调查持续的预防措施的使用将为未来的公共卫生干预提供信息.
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