应用地震网络在巴拿马盆地检测和定位大白的呼叫 - - 一个布莱德的例子
Jean Baptiste Tary1,2, Christine Peirce3, Richard W Hobbs3
1Departamento de Geociencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 13, 2024
概括
研究人员在东部热带太平洋研究了鱼的发声. 使用先进的声学检测,他们确定了至少七个布莱德.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物声学 海洋生物声学
- 鱼的沟通方式
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
背景情况:
- 鱼利用多种不同的声信号进行各种行为.
- 了解鱼的声音对于海洋哺乳动物的研究和保护至关重要.
- 哥斯达黎加裂域是一个偶尔出现布莱德鱼观测的地区.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析在哥斯达黎加裂中记录的鱼声调.
- 描述不同类型的鱼呼叫的声学特性.
- 调查先进的声学检测方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 部署了25个海底地震仪和12个水声声器.
- 应用短期平均/长期平均和子空间检测方法.
- 使用非线性网格搜索和双差异技术定位鱼呼叫.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种不同的鱼呼叫类型:重复的低频信号和低幅度的高频信号.
- 子空间探测器在识别重复信号方面非常有效.
- 定位显示至少有七只,经常在仪器网络中移动.
结论:
- 检测到的发声与布莱德的鱼叫声有共同的特征.
- 先进的声学方法提高了鱼声音的检测和定位.
- 这项研究提供了对东部热带太平洋鱼的声学行为和存在的见解.
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