巴西成年人身体活动领域与抑郁症状之间的关联:每一个动作都算吗?
Mathias Roberto Loch1, Nathalia Assis Augusto1, Bruna Leticia Scremin Souza1
1Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|March 13, 2024
概括
休时间的体力活动与巴西成年人较少的抑郁症状有关. 然而,家庭,交通和与工作有关的活动可能会增加抑郁风险,这表明特定领域的好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,抑郁症状是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解身体活动和心理健康之间的关系对于预防策略至关重要.
- 身体活动通常被分为休,交通,家庭和工作等领域,对健康的影响各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同领域的体力活动与巴西成年人抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了检查这种关联如何根据性别,教育水平和自我报告的抑郁状态而有所不同.
- 为了确定身体活动的持续时间是否会影响其与抑郁症状的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用来自2019年国家健康调查的88,531名巴西成年人的数据进行横截面研究.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症状.
- 身体活动定义为每个领域至少每周一次的活动;持续时间以四分位数进行分析.
主要成果:
- 休时间的体力活动与抑郁症状的可能性较低有关 (调整后OR=0.74).
- 休活动的这种保护作用在大多数子组中是一致的,除了那些自我报告的抑郁症的人.
- 运输,家庭和工作领域的活动与抑郁症状存在不一致或增加的关联,特别是家庭活动.
结论:
- 在巴西,身体活动和抑郁症之间的关系是取决于领域和持续时间.
- 只有休时间的体育活动始终表现出对抑郁症状的保护作用.
- 公共卫生信息"每一个动作都很重要"可能最适用于休时间的身体活动,以促进心理健康.
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