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与毒品死亡相关的丧亲和社会支持
Monika Alvestad Reime1, Maja O' Connor2, Sigurd William Hystad3
1Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Omega
|March 13, 2024
概括
与毒品有关的死亡 (DRD) 丧生的个人经历了严重的耻辱,限制了他们的社会支持. 这项研究发现,社会耻辱和个人退缩对DRD丧亲的个人所感知的社会支持产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与毒品有关的死亡 (DRD) 丧亲是与复杂悲伤的高风险相关的耻辱化经历.
- 围绕DRD的社会耻辱可能会阻碍丧失者获得关键的社会支持网络.
- 了解耻辱,自我认知和社会支持之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与毒品有关的死亡 (DRD) 丧生的个人对社会支持的感知.
- 研究DRD丧亲人口中社会耻辱,自责,个人退缩和感知到的社会支持之间的关联.
- 确定DRD丧亲个人在获得社会支持方面面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 利用挪威252名因吸毒死亡而丧生的受访者样本的数据.
- 评估人们对社会支持的各个方面的感知.
- 检查了社会耻辱,自责和退出与社会支持的感知之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 悲伤的个人报告说,获得同行支持的机会特别低 (与处于类似情况的其他人接触).
- 感知到的社会耻辱 (4%) 和个人退缩 (5%) 是较低感知到的社会支持的重要预测因素.
- 在这个样本中,自责并不是一个重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 与毒品相关的死亡悲伤的特点是有限的获得同行支持,加剧了孤立.
- 社会污名化和个人退缩严重破坏了那些因药物相关死亡而丧失亲人的感知社会支持.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少耻辱和解决戒断问题,以改善对DRD丧亲的社会支持.
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