结核病患者对结核病的社会代表性
Adriana Alaíde Alves Moura1, Silvio Eder Dias da Silva1, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira2
1Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Belém, Pará, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|March 13, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了结核病患者如何看待他们的疾病和治疗. 了解这些社会表征是改善患者执法和减少社会耻辱的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战.
- 社会表现影响患者的行为和健康结果.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的结核病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对结核病的社会表现.
- 分析这些表现如何影响治疗坚持.
- 识别结核病患者生活中的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用社会代表理论进行的定性,描述性研究.
- 与接受直接观察结核病治疗的患者进行的半结构面试.
- 对面试数据应用的主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的主题类别:对结核病的看法和诊断影响,治疗经验 (挑战和希望) 以及社会/家庭融合.
- 患者的日常生活和人际关系被这种疾病显著改变.
- 在患者的体验中,歧视和偏见很突出.
结论:
- 结核病的社会表现深刻影响患者的生活和互动.
- 重构负面的社会表现对于患者的接受和支持至关重要.
- 解决耻辱和偏见对于成功治疗结核病和患者福祉至关重要.
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