需要将精神病学临床评估适应数字时代:一种实际的方法
Marcos A Moreno1, Lisa B Dixon1, Samantha Jankowski1
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven (Moreno); Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Dixon, Jankowski, Erlich, First); Department of Psychiatry, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston (Adler); Canyon Manor Mental Health Rehabilitation Center, Novato, California (Berlant); Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, and Dartmouth Institute, Lebanon, New Hampshire (Brunette); Department of Psychiatry, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and David Geffen School of Medicine, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Castillo); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California (Edwards); Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (Kozloff); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Oslin, Talley); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Medical Center, Philadelphia (Oslin); Department of Psychiatry, Donna and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York (Siris).
精神病学评估应包括数字媒体的使用,重点关注其质量和情感影响,而不仅仅是持续时间. 了解技术习惯对于评估患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 数字媒体和电子设备的使用在现代生活中无处不在.
- 当前的精神病学评估往往忽视了患者数字习惯的重要性.
- 评估技术使用与评估职业和一般功能同样重要,以了解患者的生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 强调将数字媒体使用纳入常规精神病评估的重要性.
- 提出一个评估患者数字技术参与度的框架.
- 将注意力从数字媒体消费的数量转移到质量.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的精神病学评估实践.
- 开发一个调查数字媒体使用的框架.
- 强调技术参与的质量方面.
主要成果:
- 数字媒体的使用是了解患者的生活方式和活动的重要因素.
- 目前的评估缺乏评估数字技术使用的系统方法.
- 建议对定性关注,而不是定量关注.
结论:
- 将数字媒体使用评估纳入精神病学实践是必不可少的.
- 拟议的框架指导了对数字媒体使用质量及其后果的调查.
- 这种方法提高了精神病学评估的全面性.
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