基于依恋风格的妊娠糖尿病感知概况:一个横截面研究
Ana Munda1,2, Katarina Lia Kompan Erzar3, Helena Peric4
1Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska Cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Acta diabetologica
|March 13, 2024
概括
不安全的依恋方式与更负担的妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 感知有关. 然而,安全的依恋,减少了在管理GDM时感到无助的可能性.
科学领域:
- 心理学和产科 心理学和产科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 显著影响怀孕,需要有效的自我管理策略.
- 疾病的感知和依恋风格是影响GDM管理行为调节的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 在孕妇中识别GDM感知的不同形状.
- 检查这些GDM感知档案与个体的依恋风格之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及446名孕妇的横截面研究.
- 使用了关系问卷 (RQ) 和简短的疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ).
- 采用了隐性配置分析 (LPA) 和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种GDM感知概况:应对 (38.6%),负担 (49.8%) 和没有资源 (11.7%).
- 不安全的依恋风格 (恐惧,焦虑) 与"负担"的GDM感知档案的可能性更高.
- 安全的依恋与"没有资源"的GDM感知的概率较低有关.
结论:
- 附件风格在塑造GDM感知方面发挥着重要作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索基于依恋方式的定制干预措施,以改善GDM管理和围产期结果.
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