糖尿病人群中BMI和结石之间的积极关联:NHANES的横截面研究
Jia Hao Wang1, Er Hao Bao1, Gui Yuan Chen1
1Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1 MaoYuan Nan Road, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.
World journal of urology
|March 13, 2024
概括
较高的体重指数 (BMI) 与II型糖尿病患者结石风险增加有关. 即使考虑到各种生活方式和健康因素,这种关联仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,较高的身体质量指数 (BMI) 和结石患病率之间存在联系.
- 然而,在II型糖尿病人群中专门研究这种关联的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究通过调查II型糖尿病患者的BMI和结石之间的关系来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定身体质量指数 (BMI) 和结石的发生之间的关联.
- 为了分析这种关系,特别是在被诊断为II型糖尿病的人群中.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括人口,实验室,生活方式和病史变量,如年龄,性别,BMI和结石诊断.
- 对包括年龄,性别,种族,教育,冠状动脉疾病,吸烟和饮酒在内的混因素进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在II型糖尿病患者的BMI和结石之间发现了统计学上显著的积极关联 (OR=1.021,P=0.001).
- 这种相关性在对多个混变量进行调整后仍然显著.
- 亚组分析表明,在老年人 (67-80岁),女性和非西班牙裔白人中,相关性更强.
结论:
- 在II型糖尿病人群中,体质指数 (BMI) 和结石之间存在正相关性.
- 在这个人口群体中,BMI是结石的独立风险因素.
- 研究结果强调了体重管理对于预防II型糖尿病患者结石的重要性.
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