用辐射冷却和加热进行个人热管理
Shidong Xue1,2, Guanghan Huang3, Qing Chen4
1School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, People's Republic of China.
Nano-micro letters
|March 13, 2024
概括
个人辐射热管理 (PRTM) 织品提供高效的热控制,以提高舒适度和减少能源使用. 本综述探讨了未来温度调节技术的先进PRTM材料,机制和应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 能源科学与工程 能源科学与工程
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
背景情况:
- 人类的热舒适对健康和福祉至关重要,建筑物的能源消耗受到供暖,通风和空调 (HVAC) 的重大影响.
- 个人热管理 (PTM) 技术已经迅速发展,专注于在个人层面调节热量和湿度传递.
- 个人辐射热管理 (PRTM) 是一个新兴的PTM领域,利用高效的辐射热传输,但其整合到织品中仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为个人辐射热管理 (PRTM) 提供先进织材料和技术的全面审查.
- 分析与PRTM相关的基本辐射传热机制.
- 讨论制造方法,各种应用以及PRTM织品的未来趋势.
主要方法:
- 对PRTM和先进织材料的文献综述和科学出版物的分析.
- 讨论辐射传热原理及其在织设计中的应用.
- PRTM功能 (冷却,加热,双模式) 和相关应用的分类.
主要成果:
- 通过辐射传热,PRTM织品显示出高效的热调节的巨大潜力.
- 各种制造技术使得能够开发出具有量身定制的辐射特性的织品.
- 应用范围从被动辐射冷却到主动辐射加热和双模式温度调节.
结论:
- 在传统织品中理解和利用PRTM方面存在重大知识差距.
- 先进的织材料和制造方法是释放PRTM潜力的关键.
- 未来的研究应该专注于克服当前的障碍,并探索用于广泛采用PRTM的新功能和应用.
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