安基洛格洛西亚和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的关系:系统性审查和元分析
Sara Camañes-Gonzalvo1, José María Montiel-Company2, Vanessa Paredes-Gallardo3
1Sleep Unit. Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|March 13, 2024
概括
一个短的舌头,也称为无节,与儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的风险增加有关. 早期发现这种情况对于及时干预儿童至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 面部发育或面部发展
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 最近的研究表明,短时间的语言可能是儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 的危险因素.
- 安基洛格洛西亚可能会影响面部或面部发育,可能会增加上呼吸道阻力和睡眠期间的折叠性.
- 早期识别诸如短舌等指标对于儿童及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估短舌与儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA标准进行了系统审查.
- 在2024年1月之前,对五个数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 其中六项研究用于定性综合,四项用于定量元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,短和OSAS之间存在统计学上显著的关联 (OR: 3.051).
- 一个高的天花板也与OSAS有很强的关联 (OR:12.304).
- 支持这种关联的证据在GRADE级别上被评为中度.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查和元分析证实了儿童的无节和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的联系.
- 进一步的评估应考虑诸如舌头移动性和高的 palates 等因素.
- 识别无骨为潜在的风险因素可以帮助早期诊断和治疗儿科OSAS.
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