在社区中患有依赖性相关皮肤损伤的患者的护理:范围审查
Natalia Maella-Rius1, Joan-Enric Torra-Bou2, Laura Martínez-Rodríguez3
1Advanced Practice Nurse in Wound Care, Primary, Health Care Division, Institut Català de la Salut, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
British journal of community nursing
|March 13, 2024
概括
社区护士因人口老龄化而面临越来越多的依赖性皮肤损伤 (DRSI). 在家庭环境中对DRSI的护理护理的研究是有限的,强调需要更多关于预防和整体管理的研究.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 与依赖性相关的皮肤损伤 (DRSI) 越来越令人担忧,特别是随着人口老龄化,需要大量的日常支持.
- 社区护士是家庭中面临DRSI风险或经历DRSI的个人伤口护理的主要提供者.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定有关在家庭环境中为患有DRSI或处于DRSI风险的患者提供护理护理的现有文献的范围.
- 确定关于DRSI社区护理干预的研究中的关键主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 搜索并分析了符合预先定义的纳入标准的与社区DRSI护理相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了28项研究.
- 出现了四个主要主题:社区环境的特点,伤口的特点 (类型,原因,管理),专注于病因和整体护理的预防策略,以及包括当地伤口护理在内的整体护理管理.
结论:
- 尽管DRSI和伤口治疗在社区环境中普遍存在,但特别缺乏针对这种环境的研究.
- 在社区中有效地管理DRSI是复杂的,个性化预防策略是最重要的,以适应每个病变的具体原因.
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