探索运动自我效能中的性别表达之间的差异,以及中风患者对运动的结果预期
Elise Wiley1, Kevin Moncion1, Lynden Rodrigues2,3
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|March 13, 2024
概括
男性的性别表达与中风后更高的运动自我效能有关,与不分化的性别表达不同. 需要策略来提高运动信心,特别是对于那些性别表达不差异的人来说.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 性别表达影响了一般人群的运动行为和心理结果.
- 运动对于中风后的康复至关重要,但与性别表达相关的心理社会因素没有得到检查.
- 具有男性性别表达的个体往往专注于挑战/享受,而女性性别表达可能优先考虑外部验证.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于中风幸存者的性别表达的运动自我有效性和结果预期的差异.
- 确定性别表达 (男性,女性,雄性,不分化) 是否影响与中风后炼相关的心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 67名中风幸存者完成了Bem性别角色清单-12 (BSRI-12) 进行性别表达评估.
- 运动自我效能和结果预期使用经过验证的尺度表来衡量.
- 对生物性别,年龄和中风后时间进行调整的协差模型的分析.
主要成果:
- 在性别表达群体 (p<0.01) 之间发现了运动自我有效性的显著差异.
- 具有男性性别表达的个体报告了较高的自我效能,与那些无差别表达的人相比 (p<0.01).
- 在性别表达群体之间没有观察到对运动结果预期的显著差异.
结论:
- 性别表达与中风后的运动自我有效性有关,男性表达显示出更高的有效性.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以改善不加区分的性别表达的中风幸存者的运动自我有效性.
- 临床医生应继续在中风后的所有性别表达中促进积极的运动期望.
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