足球中人才识别:技术,身体和成熟度相关特征对国家选拔过程的影响
Michael King1, Matthew Brown2, John Cox1
1The University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|March 13, 2024
概括
在小边比赛 (SSG) 期间的技术和运动技能显著预测足球选手的成功. 在SSG中监测这些活动可能会加强人才识别 (TID) 计划,可能补充或取代传统的物理测试电池.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才识别 人才识别
- 青年足球发展 青年足球发展
背景情况:
- 传统的足球天赋识别 (TID) 通常依赖于体能评估.
- 在基于游戏的场景中,技术和运动技能对选择成功的影响需要进一步调查.
- 了解区分成功与不成功的年轻球员的因素对于优化发展途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查技术,身体和相对年龄对苏格兰青年足球试验中球员选择成功的影响.
- 在小边游戏 (SSG) 中,比较成功与不成功的球员的技术和运动性能.
- 评估SSG监测作为TID传统物理测试的替代或补充的潜力.
主要方法:
- 90名青少年运动员接受了体能测试 (如冲刺,跳跃,敏捷) 和人类测量测量.
- 玩家参加了8场小边游戏 (9v9),用惯性测量单元监测技术和运动数据.
- 统计分析包括独立的t测试,曼·惠特尼U测试和科恩效应大小,以比较成功和失败的玩家.
主要成果:
- 成功的球员在体力测试中表现明显更好,特别是敏捷性 (5-0-5测试).
- 在SSG期间,在成功的玩家中观察到更高的运动运动活动 (例如,高强度距离,加速度).
- 与不成功的球员相比,成功的球员在SSG期间表现出优异的技术输出 (例如,球触,球上的时间,高速释放).
结论:
- 在SSG期间的技术和运动性能是足球人才识别成功的重要指标.
- 监测SSG中的参与者活动提供了有价值的见解,可以补充或甚至取代传统的物理测试电池.
- 这些发现可以为在青少年足球中对人才识别和球员发展的更全面和生态有效的方法提供信息.
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