检查速度和肌电活动之间的关联:基于时间的差异和肌肉群平衡
Marco Porta1,2, Cristoforo Filetti1, Aldo Chiari1,3
1Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Telematic University, Rome, Italy.
PloS one
|March 13, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,年轻足球运动员的跑步速度和肌肉电活动之间存在强烈联系. GPS和sEMG技术在穿运行期间准确地测量外部和内部训练负载.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 了解外部负荷 (速度) 和内部负荷 (肌肉活动) 之间的关系对于优化训练至关重要.
- 穿运行期间的肌电活动和速度为神经肌肉反应提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 在增量班车运行测试期间,调查速度和肌电活动之间的关系.
- 探索这个协会中的基于时间的变化和肌肉群平衡.
- 评估GPS和sEMG用于测量训练负载的并发有效性.
主要方法:
- 十二名年轻的男性足球运动员进行了25米的增量穿运行.
- 使用GPS (50Hz) 测量速度,使用sEMG (100Hz) 测量关节,腿筋和四头肌的肌电活动.
- sEMG数据重新采样到50Hz以与GPS数据进行直接比较.
主要成果:
- 在参与者的速度和肌电活动之间发现了强烈的相关性 (r2≈0.97).
- 没有观察到身体左侧和右侧肌肉活动的显著差异 (p>0.05).
- 插值线显示所有测量的角度系数一致,表明可靠性.
结论:
- GPS和sEMG证明了在增量班车运行期间估计外部和内部负载的并发有效性.
- 这两种技术都可靠地评估运动员的神经肌肉反应.
- 这些发现支持使用集成的GPS和sEMG进行全面的训练负载监控.
相关概念视频
Motor Unit Stimulation
1.6K
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
1.6K
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
2.2K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.2K


